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Barbados Flower Tree

Caesalpinia pulcherrima

Barbados Flower Tree

Urban Forest Tree Walk
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Scientific Name

Caesalpinia pulcherrima

Location

8th Ave S Beach Park

The Barbados Flower Tree (Caesalpinia pulcherrima) is a dazzling tropical shrub or small tree known for its blazing display of red, orange, and yellow blooms. Also commonly called Pride of Barbados, Dwarf Poinciana, or Peacock Flower, this showy species is native to the Caribbean and Central America and thrives in South Florida's warm, sunny climate. Its brilliant blossoms and feathery foliage make it a standout in any garden—and its tough nature makes it a low-maintenance favorite.

Typically growing 6 to 12 feet tall (though it can reach up to 15 feet in ideal conditions), the Barbados Flower Tree features delicate, fern-like leaves and bold, butterfly-like flowers that appear in dramatic clusters. Blooming throughout the warmer months—often from spring through fall—it adds nonstop tropical color to borders, butterfly gardens, and sunny landscapes. The blooms are followed by slender seed pods that rattle in the breeze and add texture and interest.

This plant thrives in full sun, tolerates heat and drought, and is a magnet for butterflies, bees, and hummingbirds. While not native to Florida, it's well-suited to the climate and brings Caribbean charm, pollinator value, and vibrant personality to any tropical-style garden.

Fast Facts

Tropical Fireworks

Its fiery flower clusters—blazing with reds, oranges, and yellows—bloom for months at a time, creating a display that looks like fireworks frozen in midair. It’s a constant party in the garden!

Hometown

Native to the Caribbean and tropical Americas—including Barbados, where it’s the national flower—this plant flourishes in sunny, dry habitats and fits perfectly into South Florida’s subtropical vibe.

Pollinator Paradise

This beauty isn’t just eye candy—it’s a buffet for pollinators. Butterflies, bees, and hummingbirds are drawn to its nectar-rich blooms, making it a must-have in any wildlife-friendly garden.

Looking for more info on this tree?

Visit the University of Florida extension

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